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xBots: An Approach to Generating and Executing Optimal Multi-Robot Plans with Cross-Schedule Dependencies

机译:xBots:一种生成和执行具有跨时间表依赖关系的最佳多机器人计划的方法

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摘要

In this paper, we present an approach to bounded optimal planning and flexible execution for a robot team performing a set of spatially distributed tasks related by temporal ordering constraints such as precedence or synchronization. Furthermore, the manner in which the temporal constraints are satisfied impacts the overall utility of the team, due to the existence of both routing and delay costs. We present a bounded optimal offline planner for task allocation and scheduling in the presence of such cross-schedule dependencies, and a flexible, distributed online plan execution strategy. The integrated system performs task allocation and scheduling, executes the plans smoothly in the face of real-world variations in operation speed and task execution time, and ensures graceful degradation in the event of task failure. We demonstrate the capabilities of our approach on a team of three pioneer robots operating in an indoor environment. Experimental results demonstrate that the approach is effective for constrained planning and execution in the face of real-world variations.
机译:在本文中,我们为机器人团队执行一组按时间顺序约束(例如优先级或同步)相关的空间分布任务的机器人团队,提供了有界最优计划和灵活执行的方法。此外,由于同时存在路由和延迟成本,因此满足时间限制的方式会影响团队的整体效用。我们提出了一种有约束力的最佳离线计划器,用于在存在此类跨计划依赖项的情况下进行任务分配和计划,以及灵活的分布式在线计划执行策略。该集成系统执行任务分配和调度,面对现实世界中操作速度和任务执行时间的变化,平稳地执行计划,并确保在任务失败的情况下正常降级。我们在由三个在室内环境中运行的先锋机器人组成的团队中展示了我们的方法的功能。实验结果表明,面对现实世界的变化,该方法对于约束计划和执行是有效的。

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